Who Do The Characters Stand For In Animal Farm?
If yous are studying George Orwell's Animal Farm for GCSE, and so you volition know that the novel was heavily influenced by the Russian Revolution. Many of the characters correspond prominent people connected to the revolution and it'due south of import to know about them for your English Literature examination.
Nosotros've broken downward each of the characters and their similarities to real-life individuals below. For more GCSE Animal Farm revision, bank check out these resources:
- Downloadable Animal Farm Grapheme Revision Worksheet
- Animate being Farm revision video
- Brute farm podcasts to assistance you acquire on the go
- A complete Animal Farm course that you lot can access with a free trial
The Ani mal Farm Characters
Animal Farm is an allegory, a story in which the events and characters are used to correspond a larger point about order. Orwell uses the characters in the novel to each represent a figure from the Russian Revolution.
The cardinal events in the play are also used to represent existent-life events. For instance, animalism represents communism during the Russian revolutions. The rebellion that happened between the animals and the farmer represented The February Revolution of 1918.
The Battle of the Cowshed represents The Oct Revolution of 1918 that occurred due to aggrandizement and food shortages in Russian federation when the Bolshevik Party leader Vladimir Lenin had fought against the Duma'southward conditional government.
The Windmill represents Industrialisation, we know this because the author said "Snowball'southward plans for the windmill were fully worked out," showing how Snowball wanted to alter Industrialisation by bringing positive modify.
Mr Jones
Mr Jones is the possessor of Manor Farm who is regularly drunk and devil-may-care when it comes to taking care of his farm. Every bit explained in the volume he was always "too drunk to remember" and fails to look afterwards the animals properly.
Orwell besides portrays him as a cruel individual who is brutal towards his own animals who he abuses and enslaves. For example, the author explained that "Mr Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the hen-houses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the popular-holes." showing his carelessness towards the farm animals.
His character represents the Russian emperor, Tsar Nicholas 2 who ruled Russian federation before 1917. During his rule, the upper form were rich and powerful, whilst the majority of the population were poor and lived in terrible conditions. This can exist likened to Mr Jones at the start of the novel, with his poor leadership on the farm resulting in the animals beingness malnourished.
Old Major
Old Major is a wise and intelligent pig who is well-respected by the other animals and inspires the rebellion. George Orwell describes him as "a majestic-looking hog, with a wise appearance" which allows the reader to empathise the power he has over the other animals inside the farm.
He convinces the animals that their "lives are miserable, laborious and short" and that they need to rebel against their primary to accept control of the subcontract. This is why Former major partly represents the German philosopher Karl Marx, as he was a communist who believed that everyone should revolt confronting the government.
Notwithstanding, just every bit Karl Marx died before the Russian revolution, the Onetime Major also dies earlier the rebellion has happened. Old Major also represents Vladimir Lenin, a Russian revolutionary who led the rebellion to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II from power.
Napoleon
Napoleon is known to be the most powerful and intimidating character in the story. He is constantly using the other pigs to do all his jobs every bit he is aware of his weakness (that he cannot speak properly).
George Orwell described Napoleon as "a large rather tearing-looking Berkshire Boar" meaning that he is very menacing. He was aware that he was "the just Berkshire" on the farm significant he felt unique and special.
Napoleon's character represents the Soviet Marriage dictator, Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin came to rule Soviet Russia later the death of Lenin in 1924. Nether his rule, the union changed from a pleasant society to a military and industrial superpower. Joseph, like Napoleon, killed those who rebelled or got in his mode.
Snowball
Snowball is described every bit "a more than vivacious squealer than Napoleon, quicker in spoken language and more inventive," significant he was smarter and more well-spoken than Napoleon. Snowball calls allies from the neighbouring farm to join his rebellion and proceeds support to fight against Napoleon.
Snowball is also known to be the bravest of them all as he was the main individual to fight against Mr Jones, as explained in the story he "dashed at Mr Jones."
His character represents Leon Trotsky, a political theorist, revolutionary and leader of the Red Ground forces. Leon Trotsky was also a leader, notwithstanding, struggled against Stalin, similar to Snowball'south struggle against Napoleon.
Both Snowball and Trotsky wanted to bring positive changes to their society; however, they were both chased out by the secret police.
Other Characters in the book
Hog
Squealer was 2nd in control to Napoleon and is known to be clever and a good speaker, which is why he was constantly helping out Napoleon. His character represented Stalin's propaganda machine (Pravda), Vyacheslav Molotov who was Joseph Stalin's protégé.
The Farm Animals
The other farmyard animals are trusting and hardworking and are the heroic victims of the novel. They are used to represent the working/lower course within Russian federation.
Sheep
The sheep may not play a major function within the story however they all the same have a very important representation. The sheep represent the massive propaganda machine that Stalin ready as he came into power in Russia.
The Dogs
Bluebell, Jessie and Pincher are good dogs. Meanwhile, Napoleon'due south dogs that he uses to police the farm are bad and represent the surreptitious organisations of the police.
Key Points to Call back When Studying the Animal Farm Characters:
When revising Brute Subcontract, for each of the characters below, make certain you know who they are, who they represent from the Russian Revolution, and how Orwell conveyed who they represented in the volume:
- Mr Jones
- Old Major
- Napoleon
- Snowball
- Other characters: Pig, The Farm Animals, Sheep, Dogs
Download our Brute Farm Context Worksheet to test your knowledge and answer some examination questions.
Revise GCSE Fauna Subcontract with Your Favourite Instructor
Did this commodity assist you empathise the characters in Animal Subcontract and who they stand for? We can help you with even more Animal Subcontract GCSE revision.
Our Animal Farm course includes 9 lessons with supporting videos with in-depth information, worksheets, quizzes and more than that delve into:
- Plot & Context
- Napoleon
- Snowball
- Squealer
- Modest Characters
- Animalism Theme
- Educational activity Theme
- Power Theme
- Five Key Quotes
Access all of the above and more with a free trial of Your Favourite Teacher today!
Listen and Learn with Animal Farm Podcasts
Prefer to listen and revise on the become? With our Listen and Larn podcasts you lot can! We have an assortment of helpful GCSE English Literature podcasts to teach you everything you lot need to know to ace your exams. You can tune in below to listen to the different chapters of Animal Farm or accept a look at our other English language Literature podcasts for more content.
Title: Animal Farm - Affiliate 8
Championship: Animal Farm - Affiliate nine
Championship: Animal Farm - Chapter ten
Additional Teaching Resources for Animal Subcontract
When teaching Fauna Subcontract for GCSE English language Literature, there is a lot of content to cover from the plot to the characters. To make life easier, we have some additional teaching resources that can exist used:
- A Powerpoint presentation on the historical context
- A revision poster that can be put up in your classroom
Source: https://blog.yourfavouriteteacher.com/understanding-who-the-animal-farm-characters-represent
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